The Product-Led Growth Trap: Why B2B Tech Fails (and How to Fix It)

TL;DR

B2B tech companies often prioritize sales and product features over understanding customer needs. This leads to failed product launches, copycat marketing, and missed opportunities. To succeed with product-led growth, companies need to be customer-obsessed and deliver frictionless value at every touchpoint instead of betting on the “PLG Field of Dreams.”

Key Takeaways

  • Don’t confuse product-led growth with just having a great product. Product-led growth requires a frictionless customer experience that delivers value at every touchpoint. It’s easier said than done!
  • Not every product is an ideal fit for a product-led strategy. It depends on the product, the market, the sales cycles, the pricing, etc. Do your homework.
  • Customer obsession is key regardless of the strategy. Understand your customers deeply, from their needs and pain points to their motivations and desired outcomes.
  • Focus on value, not features. Marketing and sales should communicate the unique value your product offers to solve customer problems, not just showcase features.

I remember listening to two sales calls recently: one from a vendor and one from a client, both SaaS solutions. Each rep started with pleasantries, then asked about the prospect’s biggest challenge. As soon as they got an answer, they jumped into a product demo. Feature after feature, they bored everyone.

Ironically, the vendor pitched their product to this same client, who then proceeded to slam the vendor’s approach, only to do the same thing themselves a few days later.

Why do we think demos solve everything?

When we love our products more than our customers, we fail.

David Meerman Scott quote about the danger of focusing on products

Product-led growth isn’t about pushing features, it’s about understanding and solving real problems with a seamless customer experience. We can’t solve problems we don’t understand.

We must put our customers first at every touchpoint, or product-led and sales-led strategies won’t work.

And while both strategies have their place—depending on the solution, pricing, client size, and sales cycle—neither will succeed without first starting with customer insights and maintaining a customer-centric focus.

Why Product-Led Growth Often Goes Wrong

Product-led growth (PLG) is a go-to-market strategy where the product itself drives customer acquisition and growth.

Lured by the success of Slack and Dropbox, many B2B tech companies chase PLG in the hopes of getting bought out for Bazillions. The idea seems simple: build an amazing product, let users experience its value, and watch them become paying customers.

But many companies misinterpret PLG as a cure-all. They focus only on building a great product and ignore the need for a smooth customer experience.

PLG Field of Dreams

Sales-led approaches often work better in enterprise organizations with longer sales cycles and complex solutions. Yet, both sales-led and product-led approaches fail if they don’t prioritize customer insights and keep sales and marketing customer-centric.

Haste Makes Waste

We often get caught up in our own innovation and forget to ask, “Who is this actually helping?” And when marketing is only responsible for part of the revenue, they face immense pressure from Sales and Leadership teams to generate leads, which can further distract from understanding and addressing customer needs.

Without Customer Insight PLG is Just PL

PLG companies must understand their customers deeply. Customers are at the center of everything: product, marketing, sales, and CX. Without customers, we’re just making products, not building a business.

Throughout his excellent book, Product-Led Growth, Wes Bush constantly advocates doing customer research.

Wes Bush quote about doing customer research

Many B2B tech companies gloss over this point.

Instead of communicating their differentiated value, they create free trials or freemium models without investing in the infrastructure needed to deliver a frictionless customer experience. They assume a great product will automatically lead to happy customers.

Slack Gets PLG Right

Slack is a SaaS product that focuses on solving real problems for teams by focusing on their unique value: better communication and collaboration tools. They conducted extensive research to understand their best-fit customers and designed a simple onboarding process for their intuitive app. They constantly get feedback to maintain continuous improvement. This customer-centric approach helped Slack grow organically and exponentially, with users becoming brand advocates and driving widespread adoption. Salesforce acquired Slack in 2021 for $28B. Did I mention Bazillions?

The Dangers of Short-Term Sales Pressures

The constant pressure to deliver leads in B2B tech often hurts companies. Marketing and sales teams get tunnel vision, focusing only on hitting their numbers. It isn’t scalable or sustainable. 

Pressure to Meet Quotas

  • Sales and leadership teams prioritize immediate results and closing deals over understanding customer needs.
  • Marketing teams focus on lead generation instead of building a strong brand reputation that helps Sales in the long run.
  • Companies ignore important steps like market research and defining a unique value proposition.

Overemphasis on Features and Demos

  • Sales teams push for product demos showcasing every feature, hoping to close deals faster.
  • Without foundational work, these demos fall flat because they don’t address the market, competitive alternatives, the vendor’s unique point of view, or specific needs and pain points.
‍Cisco’s failed acquisition of Flip Video
Cisco’s failed acquisition of Flip Video
Cisco, a B2B tech company, pushed the consumer-focused Flip Video without proper market research or brand strategy. The product failed and was discontinued.

Insular Thinking and Lack of Differentiation

  • Sales-driven companies focus on internal targets instead of external market trends and customer insights.
  • This results in copycat marketing and a lack of differentiation, as teams rush to match competitors’ features rather than understanding unique customer needs.

Oracle’s expensive foray into cloud services
Oracle’s expensive foray into cloud services
Oracle’s focus was on quickly migrating existing customers without fully understanding their cloud needs. This led to dissatisfaction and slow adoption, requiring the company to start over and prioritize customer research. 

The Bottom Line

Sales pressure often causes B2B tech companies to cut corners and neglect essential steps. This can lead to product failures, copycat marketing, and missed opportunities.

The Way Forward: A Customer-Obsessed Approach

To get PLG right, we need to do more than just build a great product. We need to obsess over our customers and deliver value at every touchpoint. 

“Value is always determined by prospects and customers. No matter how cool you think your technology is.”

Alan Hale, Consight Marketing Group

It’s harder than it sounds, but here’s how to get started:

  • Understand Their Needs: Conduct thorough customer research to uncover insights, pain points, motivations, and desired outcomes.
  • Design for Delight: Create an intuitive, user-friendly experience that guides users seamlessly through the entire experience from sign-up, to onboarding, to everboarding.
  • Remove Friction: Eliminate obstacles that hinder users from getting started or experiencing full value, especially after signup and during onboarding.
  • Listen and Learn: Take a page out of Slack’s playbook. Gather feedback continuously and use it to iterate and improve usability and customer experience.
  • Build a Community: Foster a sense of belonging among users. Encourage them to share experiences, offer support, and become advocates.

PLG is an effective strategy, particularly for SaaS products, but it’s not a magic bullet. To succeed, we need a balanced approach that combines customer obsession, exceptional product design, and a frictionless customer experience. 

Final Thoughts

In B2B tech, it’s easy to get caught up in our own hype. Tunnel vision only leads to missed opportunities, frustrated customers, and stunted growth.

Whether you follow a sales-led or product-led approach, stay focused on your customers. Keep developing great products, but create marketing that speaks your customer’s language and sales pitches that tell your unique story and differentiated value. 

Obsessing over our customers forces us to understand their needs, learn, and improve. That’s a good thing.

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